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📘 Indian Constitution Important Facts

<ol>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Indian Constitution Bharat ka Supreme Law (Sarvochch Kanoon) hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Yeh desh ki Governance (शासन व्यवस्था), Rights (अधिकार) aur Duties (कर्तव्य) ko define karta hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Indian Constitution ko duniya ka sabse lamba written constitution mana jata hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Yeh ek Written Constitution (लिखित संविधान) hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Yeh Detailed Constitution (विस्तृत संविधान) hai kyunki isme bahut saare Articles aur Schedules hain।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Indian Constitution ek Rigid + Flexible Constitution hai &mdash; kuch amendments aasani se aur kuch special majority se hote hain।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Bharat ka Samvidhan ek Federal Constitution with Unitary Features hai।</li>
</ol>

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⭐ Key Features (Exam Point of View)

(a) Fundamental Rights

<ol start="8">
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Samvidhan sabhi nagrikon ko Fundamental Rights (मौलिक अधिकार) deta hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Originally Fundamental Rights ki sankhya 7 thi, ab 6 hain।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Ye Rights Part III (Article 12 to 35) me diye gaye hain।</li>
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(b) Structure, Powers &amp; Functions of Government

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	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Constitution Government ke Structure, Powers aur Functions ko define karta hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Bharat me 3 organs of Government hote hain:</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li style="margin-bottom:11px">Legislature (विधायिका)</li>
	<li style="margin-bottom:11px">Executive (कार्यपालिका)</li>
	<li style="margin-bottom:11px">Judiciary (न्यायपालिका)</li>
</ul>

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(c) Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

<ol start="13">
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Directive Principles of State Policy welfare state banane ke liye diye gaye hain।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Yeh Part IV (Article 36 to 51) me milte hain।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">DPSP court me enforce nahi kiye ja sakte, lekin governance ke liye bahut important hain।</li>
</ol>

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(d) Justice, Liberty, Equality

<ol start="16">
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Constitution sabko Justice &ndash; Social, Economic, Political dene ka prayas karta hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Yeh Liberty of Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith and Worship deta hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Equality of Status and Opportunity bhi ensure karta hai।</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Yeh sab shabd Preamble (उद्देशिका) se liye gaye hain।</li>
</ol>

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🎯 One-Liner MCQ Revision

<ol start="20">
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Indian Constitution kab lagu hua? &rarr; 26 January 1950</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Constitution kab adopt hua? &rarr; 26 November 1949</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Constitution Day kab manaya jata hai? &rarr; 26 November</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Father of Indian Constitution &rarr; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Drafting Committee ke Chairman &rarr; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar</li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:11px">Constituent Assembly ke President &rarr; Dr. Rajendra Prasad</li>
</ol>

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